
c. 205–187 BC (legend)
Keno-like games in ancient China: legend vs evidence
Popular accounts trace keno slips to China's Han dynasty and even claim they helped fund the Great Wall, but these stories are legends: Chinese lotteries are not documented before 1847, when Macau's Portuguese government began licensing lottery operators. Source (opens in a new tab)

1445
Town lotteries in the Low Countries
In the 15th century, towns in the Low Countries held public lotteries to pay for fortifications and to help the poor. A record dated 9 May 1445 at L'Écluse (Sluis) mentions a lottery of 4,304 tickets with total prize money of 1,737 florins. Source (opens in a new tab)

1539
France's first royal lottery
King Francis I authorised the Loterie Royale by the edict of Châteaurenard. It failed: tickets were very expensive and the social classes that could afford them opposed it. Source (opens in a new tab)

1569
Queen Elizabeth I's lottery
England's first recorded official lottery, chartered by Queen Elizabeth I in 1566, was drawn in 1569: 400,000 tickets at 10 shillings each, with the money going to the kingdom's ports and the royal fleet. Source (opens in a new tab)

1612
A lottery for Jamestown
King James I authorised a lottery that allowed the Virginia Company of London to raise money for the Jamestown settlement in America. Source (opens in a new tab)

1726
Staatsloterij, the oldest running lottery
The Dutch state-owned Staatsloterij, created in 1726, is described as the oldest lottery still running. Source (opens in a new tab)

1771
The royal lottery of New Spain
The Royal General Lottery of New Spain, the origin of Mexico's Lotería Nacional, held its first draw on 13 May 1771. Source (opens in a new tab)

1812
Spain's first Christmas draw
The first Christmas draw of Spain's national lottery took place in Cádiz on 18 December 1812; the name 'Sorteo de Navidad' was first used officially in 1897. Today the draw is held every 22 December. Source (opens in a new tab)

1826
End of the English State Lottery
The English State Lottery, which had run since 1694, held its final draw on 18 October 1826: the 170th state lottery since 1694. Source (opens in a new tab)

1964
New Hampshire Sweepstakes
Approved by the state legislature in 1963, the New Hampshire Sweepstakes went on sale on 12 March 1964. It is the oldest lottery in the contiguous United States; Puerto Rico had set up a government lottery in 1934. Source (opens in a new tab)

1982
Lotto 6/49 in Canada
Canada's Lotto 6/49 was launched on 12 June 1982. Today it combines a classic 6-from-49 draw with a Gold Ball jackpot draw. Source (opens in a new tab)

1992
Powerball is born
The first Powerball drawing took place on 22 April 1992, replacing the multi-state Lotto America game launched in 1988. Source (opens in a new tab)

1994
The UK National Lottery
Set up under the National Lottery etc. Act 1993, the UK's National Lottery held its first draw on 19 November 1994. Source (opens in a new tab)
2004
EuroMillions
EuroMillions held its first draw on 13 February 2004. It is now played in nine countries and its jackpot can reach €250 million. Source (opens in a new tab)
2012
Eurojackpot
Eurojackpot held its first draw on 23 March 2012. With Greece joining in 2024 it now covers 19 European countries, with a jackpot capped at €120 million. Source (opens in a new tab)

2026
Powerball crosses the Atlantic
On 21 July 2026 Powerball tickets went on sale in the United Kingdom through Allwyn UK, the first time a lottery outside the US has contributed to the Powerball jackpot. Source (opens in a new tab)